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U1000

SCP (J1850) Invalid or Missing Data for Primary Id

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By
KBB Service Advisor
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Reviewed by
Gary Hardesty

What Is the U1000 Code?

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The U1000 code is not a typical OBD-II code. Rather than being a code that shows up in just about every car on the market these days, it’s a manufacturer-specific code instead. That means that every manufacturer may have their own way of defining both the code and its impacts. However, most of the time, this code has to do with the communication circuit to the CAN (Communication Area Network) data bus system.

More About the U1000 Code

Every manufacturer has a slightly different use case for the U1000 code. Here are a few of the definitions that you might see from each manufacturer:

  • GM: Class 2 Communication Malfunction Conditions
  • Nissan: CAN Communication Circuit
  • Infiniti: CAN Communication Line – Signal Malfunction
  • Isuzu: Class 2 Communication ID Not Learned

If you receive a secondary code along with it, such as “SCP (J1850) Invalid or Missing Data for Primary Id”, then this may indicate a specific CAN issue that you’re experiencing. This specific code, for example, is most common in Nissan cars and may indicate that there is specific data your car isn’t able to access.

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What Are the Symptoms of a U1000 Code?

Because there are many different potential root causes of this code, there are many possible symptoms. The check engine light is always the symptom you should be looking for because it’s a symptom that may show up even if you’re not experiencing any other signs. However, you can also look for issues like your car moving into limp mode, your engine stalling, general engine hesitation, and an overall lack of power, as well as a failure to start at all.

What Are Some Causes of a U1000 Code?

The causes of a U1000 code are extremely varied. It’s very common to see this code happen due to a generalized issue with the data bus, as well as circuit issues like damaged or poorly-done wiring and connections, or potentially a module that has either failed or needs a software upgrade. The causes are as varied as the symptoms, which is one of the things that can make this code so frustrating to try and figure out.

How Easy Is It to Diagnose a U1000 Code?

A U1000 code is one of the more difficult types of codes to diagnose. Just like any other code that’s specific from manufacturer to manufacturer, the U1000 code requires you to understand your car’s specific make and model, which is something that most DIYers just don’t have. The diagnosis can be difficult, so it’s generally best to leave it to an expert.

How Difficult Is It to Inspect a U1000 Code?

To inspect a U1000 code, you will typically have to look into the CAN system and the powertrain control module (PCM) system. This is a very big job, and it’s definitely not a job that you should assume you can do with a fundamental understanding of how cars work. The inspection process of a U1000 code is difficult, and it’s a good idea to leave it to an expert.

Need Additional Help with Your U1000 Code?

The U1000 code is different for every car, and every make and model will typically have its own issues that it will present with the U1000 code. That means you probably won’t be able to figure out the problem on your own, and this isn’t usually considered a good project for the beginner DIYer.

Instead, you should use Kelley to find repair shops near you. This lets you get your car in to a local mechanic as quickly as possible, making for a much more effective repair.

If it interests you to learn more about different diagnostic codes, or your car is throwing an extra diagnostic code that you want to get more information about, then the KBB OBD-II code database is a great place to start learning.

U1000 Q&A

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