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P26AB

Engine Coolant Bypass Valve A Stuck/open

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By
KBB Service Advisor
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Reviewed by
Gary Hardesty

What Is the P26AB Code?

Symptoms
Causes
Seriousness
Can I Still Drive?
Diagnose
Difficulty of Inspecting
Get Additional Help

The P26AB code definition is “Engine Coolant Bypass Valve A Stuck/Open.” This code indicates that your vehicle’s engine coolant bypass valve, specifically valve A, is sending a signal that it is remaining open rather than being able to close. The powertrain control module (PCM) or engine control module (ECM) shows that your bypass valve A is staying open even when one of these modules sends a signal to ensure it closes. This is a specific manufacturer code and primarily shows up in Ford vehicles.

You may also be interested in P2601 Coolant Pump “”A”” Control Circuit Range/Performance and P261B Coolant Pump “”B”” Control Circuit Range/Performance.

More About the P26AB Code

The coolant system of a vehicle is an extremely important part of ensuring proper function. After all, the coolant system takes the significant heat that the engine produces and helps avoid any situations where it might develop into a severe engine overheating issue. Your vehicle may need to close the engine coolant bypass valve if it needs the coolant to go back toward the heater core, but it also needs to be able to open the valve. Code P26AB, indicates that the coolant valve is not closing when your vehicle wants it to close, or at least it’s reporting that the valve is stuck open.

 

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What Are the Symptoms of a P26AB Code?

The most common symptom of the P26AB code is often that your check engine light or other warning light may turn on. Even if you don’t have any other symptoms, it’s common to see this one. In some situations, it may be an intermittent check engine light. Outside of the check engine light, this fault code can also result in coolant leaks, especially when your vehicle stays parked for a period of time. Outside of that, coolant leaking may cause issues with heat management in your vehicle, including engine and transmission temp. Make sure you check for other trouble codes as well, as other codes may create more severe concerns.

What Are Some Causes of a P26AB Code?

The good news is that this engine code often comes with quick answers: it’s almost always due to an issue in the bypass valve itself. If the valve itself is working fine, it may be that there’s a problem with the PCM programming. In this case, you’ll need to perform a PCM flash to install the software update. If the PCM flash doesn’t work, it could be that you’re dealing with a poor electrical connection to the valve, which is making the electrical connector unable to close the valve, causing coolant loss. Ground wire issues are often the core problem of this.

How Serious Is the P26AB Code?

You should consider the P26AB code generally pretty severe. Code P26AB doesn’t usually seem especially severe, as it doesn’t often come with drivability issues, but getting someone with auto repair experience to help you fix it can reduce the likelihood of the code developing into an engine heating problem. An extended warranty may also cover it, so it’s best to look for qualified experts to get help with this code.

Can I Still Drive with a P26AB Code?

Engine code P26AB likely won’t result in a no-start condition, so you can usually physically drive with the P26AB code active. However, while questions about this code might not seem like emergency questions, they can be pretty important to ask as soon as is feasible. This is because the longer you let this problem sit, the more difficult it will likely be for even qualified professionals to fix the issue. If you want to avoid the possibility of mechanical failure and other deeper issues, it’s best to talk to an automotive repair professional about your coolant valve.

How Easy Is It to Diagnose a P26AB Code?

To diagnose your P26AB code, you’ll probably need to ask more than a few quick questions. The diagnostic process will often require more significant insight into the core problem, as the experts will likely have to tell whether your coolant lines are functioning properly, whether there’s a sign of a coolant leak, and whether it seems like the problem is physical or if it’s an electrical issue. Talking to an expert is often your best bet for codes like this.

How Difficult Is It to Inspect a P26AB Code?

Error code P26AB is often fairly difficult to inspect simply because of how many issues an EVAP leak code can cause. This could also result in additional electrical codes. Plus, if you need coolant valve removal and replacement, it could also be a difficult process; the coolant 3-way valve isn’t usually something that you’ll have a lot of experience with. For the most part, experts don’t recommend that you try to fix this one on your own.

Need Additional Help with Your P26AB Code?

Whether you end up needing a coolant flush, a coolant temperature sensor replacement, or even just a PCM flash update, an advanced-level specialist can definitely help you with your P26AB code.

First, you’ll want to find an auto repair shop in your area. A local repair shop is definitely the right place to ask questions about bypass valves and other issues you may be seeing in your vehicle, as it can help you solve the problem with very little issue.

If you’re seeing other codes, you should also check out the OBD-II database. This database is a great way to understand what’s probably going on in your vehicle and look at possible fixes that an expert may want to try. Check it out before you bring your vehicle in.

P26ab Q&A

Common Error Codes

P0128 - Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)

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