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P0780

P0780 Shift Error

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By
KBB Service Advisor
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Reviewed by
Gary Hardesty

What Is the P0780 Code?

Symptoms
Causes
Seriousness
Can I Still Drive?
Diagnose
Difficulty of Inspecting
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The P0780 code is a generic powertrain code indicating some kind of transmission shift problem. If the powertrain control module (PCM) or engine control module (ECM) indicates that the transmission has an abnormality while shifting, it will display this code. While the code is a generic trouble code and can therefore appear in a wide array of vehicle manufacturers, it will only appear in an automatic transmission engine and not in a vehicle with a manual transmission.

More About Error Code P0780

In an automatic transmission, shift solenoids move internal transmission fluid through internal channels to create various pressure differences. This is what causes automatic transmission shifting. Code P0780 shows up when there’s an issue with this process in some way. This code can come up if there are mechanical or electronic malfunctions during the transmission process, including issues with the transmission pressure not matching the appropriate RPM input speed.

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What Are the Symptoms of a P0780 Code?

You’ll find a huge range of common symptoms for the P0780 code. This is because the symptoms can vary depending on your vehicle’s make and model and the cause of the problem. Symptoms might include issues with shifting in and out of gears, harsh shifting and transmission slipping, and the transmission overheating due to these problems. The vehicle may sometimes be stuck in Limp Home mode, also called Limp Mode or Limp-In Mode, with decreased vehicle speed and reduced active systems. In all of these cases, even if it seems like a minor condition, you’ll see the check engine light turn on with this diagnostic trouble code.

What Are Some Causes of a P0780 Code?

There are many common issues resulting in a P0780 code. This code only indicates that there has been an error while shifting, not where that error is. The problem may be due to dirty transmission fluid or generally low transmission fluid, as well as internal blockages that can prevent the fluid from moving around appropriately. Sometimes, the shift solenoid, solenoid valve harness, or solenoid valve circuit may have failed. You can also see an electrical or mechanical malfunction in other parts of the automatic transmission, such as a defective engine coolant temperature sensor, a defective torque converter clutch, a defective transmission range sensor, or even a defective valve body.

How Serious Is the P0780 Code?

The P0780 code is very serious. Any engine codes that have to do with your transmission should be treated seriously, as problems with the transmission can be exceptionally dangerous and very expensive to fix if you don’t handle them early on. An internal pressure issue can create fluid pump issues that could start occurring on the highway as you drive. Even if you’re not currently seeing drivability concerns, you don’t want to mess around with a code that could be as damaging in the long term as this code.

Can I Still Drive with a P0780 Code?

You should avoid driving with the P0780 fault code. Even if you’re not experiencing any drivability symptoms right now, that might not last forever. The more frequently you drive, the more likely you will have this code become a serious problem. Additionally, countless symptoms can appear without warning, and internal component failure can lead to a dangerous situation. When it comes to a transmission code, you could even start seeing additional transmission symptoms on the highway while driving. It’s truly dangerous to have the P0780 code active while driving, so if you notice it on your scan tool, you should stop driving your vehicle.

How Easy Is It to Diagnose a P0780 Code?

This depends largely on the underlying cause of the P0780 code. In some cases, this code is simply due to dirty transmission fluid or a fluid level that’s too low, and changing out or topping up your transmission fluid will fix the problem. However, if the problem is deeper than the transmission fluid, you may need to know more about what the vehicle should look like when it’s running correctly and how to use specialty tools to get the most out of it. You should talk to an auto mechanic to get quick answers that are also correct.

How Difficult Is It to Inspect a P0780 Code?

The P0780 code can be very difficult to inspect if the problem is not your transmission fluid. This inspection usually requires specialty tools that can read the pressure within the transmission fluid pump, as this is where the problem often lies. You also may need other tools to help you determine what problems you’re experiencing within the transmission overall. If you don’t have access to those tools or don’t have a lot of experience with your vehicle, the P0780 code probably isn’t one you want to try and fix yourself.

Need Additional Help with Your P0780 Code?

Many people will need additional help with the P0780 code, and plenty of experienced mechanics can help you.

Start by finding an auto repair shop in your area. Because this code can be so dangerous, you want to find a local repair shop so you don’t have to drive far to take your vehicle in.

Additionally, the P0780 code regularly comes with other codes to help narrow down the core problem. You can use the OBD-II database at KBB.com to learn more about additional codes on your scan tool, including what those codes mean for your vehicle and how you can fix them.

P0780 Q&A

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