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P0450

Evaporative Emission Control System Pressure Sensor Malfunction

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By
KBB Service Advisor
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Reviewed by
Gary Hardesty

What Is the P0450 Code?

Symptoms
Causes
Seriousness
Can I Still Drive?
Diagnose
Difficulty of Inspecting
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The P0450 code indicates that there’s an issue with your evaporative emission (EVAP) control system pressure sensor. This occurs when the powertrain control module (PCM) notices that there’s a pressure change outside of the manufacturer’s specifications for an acceptable pressure level. In every make and model, that specification will likely be different, as will be the set criteria for the P0450 code, so it’s always important to check your vehicle’s manual before you start looking into this code.

More About the P0450 Code

The EVAP system captures raw fuel vapors out of your fuel storage system. Once it’s captured this fuel, it’s able to store and purge those vapors, re-adding them to the combustion process of your vehicle, ensuring that the raw fuel doesn’t leak out of your engine or otherwise go to waste. If the EVAP pressure sensor is experiencing an issue, then it very likely will cause your system to fail in some way, as this sensor is very highly sensitive to pressure changes.

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What Are the Symptoms of a P0450 Code?

Unfortunately, in most situations, there will be no obvious symptoms outside of the check engine light turning on. In some cases, you might smell a fuel odor coming from the engine. This will happen most frequently if the EVAP system is allowing that raw fuel out or in some other way, not properly injecting it back into the combustion chamber. However, this is a good example of why it’s so important to get the check engine light checked out. This is an important code to look at, but it doesn’t often have any drivability concerns associated with it.

What Are Some Causes of a P0450 Code?

There are generally a few causes that might lead to the P0450 code. The EVAP pressure sensor itself might be defective, or there may be some pressure sensor circuit problems, including damaged wires or loose connections on the sensor or shorted and open issues with the EVAP pressure sensor harness. Additionally, sometimes the problem lies in a PCM that just needs an update, and in rare cases, the problem might be a mechanical one for the PCM.

How Serious Is the P0450 Code?

The P0450 code is not generally considered an extremely severe code, which means that you don’t need to immediately stop driving if you notice this code. However, it’s still a good idea to get help with the code once you notice it. All engine codes, including the ones that don’t cause severe driveability concerns, can become serious over time if you ignore them. Plus, this code can lead to fuel waste, which definitely isn’t a good way to handle your vehicle.

Can I Still Drive with a P0450 Code?

Many people do drive with a P0450 code active for some time because they don’t realize it’s there. It may take a bit of time before the P0450 code actually turns your check engine light on, which means you might have been driving with it before you even knew. The good news is that this code doesn’t generally affect the drivability of the vehicle, but it may cause your vehicle to fail an emissions test. If you want to drive your car with no issues, then you should definitely get it checked out; however, there’s no need to stress out about driving to the repair shop or about any driving you may have done when you didn’t know this was the code in your engine.

How Easy Is It to Diagnose a P0450 Code?

There are only a few causes of the P0450 code. This can be good for diagnosis because it means there are generally fewer issues that you need to check out in order to determine the correct one. However, the actual diagnosis process can still be complex because it can be hard to determine whether the EVAP pressure is defective, there are circuit problems, or the PCM needs an update or some other kind of fix. Diagnosing the P0450 code can be complex for many people, which is why it’s commonly left up to an expert.

How Difficult Is It to Inspect a P0450 Code?

The EVAP system is not one that many people are incredibly familiar with, which is one of the reasons the inspection process for the P0450 code can be very difficult. If you don’t know what you’re doing, then you run the risk of permanently harming your engine, which is why most experts don’t recommend inspecting this code on your own. Instead, talk to an expert about it.

Need Additional Help with Your P0450 Code?

If you’ve made the choice to consult an expert for help with the P0450 code, then there are plenty of options available.

The first step is to use the KBB service center locator to find a repair shop in your area. This makes it easier for you to find a local expert that will help you fix this problem.

Most of the time, the P0450 code also doesn’t show up on its own. Check out other codes with the OBD-II database, so you know what’s going on with your vehicle.

P0450 Q&A

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