Symptoms
Causes
Seriousness
Can I Still Drive?
Diagnose
Difficulty of Inspecting
Get Additional Help
The P0230 code indicates an issue with the fuel pump. This generic code indicates that there’s an issue with the circuit between the fuel pump and the powertrain control module (PCM). Because it’s a generic code, it doesn’t give any specific information about what that malfunction is or exactly where the circuit has indicated a problem. Instead, it just shows that the fuel pump has an issue when it turns on and off.
More About the P0230 Code
The fuel pump is what draws gasoline out of the tank, allowing the engine to start and function properly. To control and activate the fuel pump, the PCM uses a relay to transmit a higher current to the fuel pump than it would carry by itself. Every time the key turns, the PCM activates the fuel pump, which provides pressure throughout the system. If the fuel pump circuit doesn’t match the values that the vehicle would expect, then it will set this code, indicating this problem.
Some service centers will give you an online estimate to compare. Why drive around Town!?
The most prominent symptom of the P0230 code is generally that the check engine light will turn on. Because this code only indicates that there’s an issue with the circuit, not specifically what that issue is, there are many symptoms that can arise, anywhere from no drivability problems to a complete no-start condition. You may also see decreased engine performance or a fuel pump that either has a difficult time operating correctly or operates too frequently.
This is a generic trouble code, which means that there are many possible triggers. The fuel pump itself may be defective, or you may be having a relay failure with the fuel pump’s connections. Additionally, wiring issues can also happen, which may create issues with the fuel pump that will cause a P0230 code. Finally, there may be an issue with the PCM; if the problem is with the PCM, it will generally be a software update that is necessary, but in some rare cases, it may be a hardware failure.
The P0230 code can be very serious. In some cases, the code can result in a complete no-start condition because the fuel pump isn’t able to pump fuel into the engine at all. However, even if the code doesn’t create a no-start condition, you should still consider it a serious problem. All engine codes, especially those that have to do with important components of the engine, like the fuel pump, can continue to degrade the engine quality, eventually resulting in a much more expensive and difficult fix than if you had just fixed the problem earlier.
Unless you have a no-start condition, you may be able to drive your vehicle with the P0230 code active. However, this doesn’t mean it’s a good idea to drive with the code. If the vehicle does progress to the point where it’s indicating a complete no-start condition, then you may be stranded whenever you stop. Additionally, as indicated earlier, the P0230 code can cause issues all throughout the vehicle if you don’t choose to manage them early on.
The diagnosis process for a P0230 code can be very difficult. This code doesn’t indicate any of the potential issues; it only states the symptom. That means if you don’t have a lot of experience with the P0230 code or with the fuel pump system, you may have a very difficult time understanding what you should do next. It’s much better to leave this issue to a professional who will understand the problem and give you more insight into your next move.
The inspection process can be equally difficult to the diagnostic process. You need to check the wiring, the fuel pump itself, the fuel pump relay, and any number of other very difficult components within your engine, all with the knowledge that if you mess up a part of the inspection, you may actually make the problem worse. As you might expect, this can be a daunting process, which is why many people opt to get help from an expert instead.
The P0230 code can be very difficult to handle, which is one of the reasons it’s not a popular DIY code. Many people who deal with the P0230 code get help from a professional to do so, and there are plenty of options available for this process.
First of all, it’s a good idea to check out a repair shop in your area with the KBB locator. If you’re dealing with a no-start condition, then you’ll likely have to tow your vehicle to the local repair shop, so a nearby shop is a necessity in this case.
Additionally, it’s common for P0230 codes to come with other codes indicating issues outside of this generic one. If you see these other codes, then check the OBD-II database from KBB to learn more about the problems you might be facing.
All recalls are considered serious. Stay safe. Take care of any recalls ASAP. The good news? Recall repairs are free when performed at a local dealer.