On this page, you’ll learn more about the following codes:
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Symptoms
Causes
Seriousness
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The codes for “Mass or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Range/Performance – Air Flow Too High” and “Mass or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Range/Performance – Air Flow Too Low” indicate a problem with your mass air flow sensor (MAF sensor). These codes indicate that your vehicle’s powertrain control module (PCM) or engine control module (ECM) has detected a problem with irrational or out-of-range readings for the MAF sensor. While not necessarily always associated with a specific OBD-II code, this definition can frequently apply to DTC P0101 and P00BD, both as the single code in many OBD-II-equipped vehicles.
More About a Mass or Volume Air Flow Code
Your mass airflow sensor is mounted on the air intake, and it’s supposed to measure the density and volume of filtered air moving into the engine. Some MAF sensors also utilize an air temperature sensor to more accurately determine density. This information is an important part of operating the fuel injection system, primarily through the lens of the throttle body. When your vehicle accelerates or decelerates, the throttle position changes, incorporating more or less air; the MAF sensor allows the PCM to recognize the change in incoming air, requesting extra or less fuel to deliver the correct fuel/air ratio. These error codes indicate that the MAF sensor frequency signal is irrationally too high or low.
There are many common symptoms related to these codes. An issue with a malfunctioning MAF sensor or circuit can create any of these symptoms:
Depending on whether you have other diagnostic trouble codes, there may also be other symptoms.
There are a wide variety of causes related to these generic powertrain codes. Because it’s a very general problem, your issue can arise from almost anywhere. Here are a few of the more commonly cited possible causes of this code:
These are not all of the causes related to these concerns, but they’re more common options. In some cases, the underlying concern may be related to a less-common problem, like PCM failure, but this would require significantly more diagnostic information to confirm, as it’s very uncommon.
These codes can be fairly serious. In some cases, they provide little to no impact on drivability outside of fuel efficiency problems, but in some cases, they can lead to a complete no-start condition because of the issues related to throttle response. You shouldn’t wait to see a performance issue before you get help with this code; once you see it, it’s a good idea to get an expert to help you fix the concerns.
In most cases, you’ll physically be able to drive with these codes. However, that doesn’t mean it’s a good idea. These codes can seriously impact optimal engine operation, and that means the adverse conditions related to these codes can end up causing problems related to your engine over time. It’s best to avoid driving when these codes show up.
Diagnosing the problem for these kinds of codes can be complex because of the number of diagnostic steps and diagnostic documentation often required. There are simply so many potential issues that narrowing it down can be quite difficult, especially for someone who isn’t an expert. Additionally, it’s fairly common to see other issues with misfire codes or O2 sensor codes. It’s usually best to ask for help from an expert instead of trying to handle this yourself.
Inspection for these kinds of codes can require a lot of work. For example, you may need extra tools to perform an exhaust back pressure test, check for air entering the system, and ensure proper fuel delivery. There are also plenty of common mistakes you’ll need to stay away from. Inspection can be complex, which is why qualified professionals often provide better options for these concerns.
If you’re looking for extra assistance, there are lots of options available. With a professional, you can get a complete solution the first time.
To start, you’ll want to find an auto repair shop in your area. This is obviously most helpful if your vehicle isn’t able to start, as you’ll save money on a tow truck, but even if you’re still able to drive, a local repair shop will make it much easier for you to stop in.
It’s also a good idea to check out the OBD-II database at KBB.com. This database will give more information about other error codes you may be seeing so you can be prepared when you visit the repair shop.
All recalls are considered serious. Stay safe. Take care of any recalls ASAP. The good news? Recall repairs are free when performed at a local dealer.